Adhyāya 60: Dāna vs. Yajña—Royal Giving, Protection, and Karmic Share
उपवासं च दीक्षां च अभिषेकं च पार्थिव । कृत्वा द्वादशवर्षाणि वीरस्थानाद् विशिष्यते
upavāsaṃ ca dīkṣāṃ ca abhiṣekaṃ ca pārthiva | kṛtvā dvādaśavarṣāṇi vīrasthānād viśiṣyate ||
قال فايشَمبايانا: «أيها الملك، من لزم الصوم، وأخذ بعهد الانضباط والنسك (ديكشا dīkṣā)، وأقام طقس الاغتسال/التتويج بالماء المقدّس (أبهيشيكا abhiṣeka) اثنتي عشرة سنة، بلغ منزلةً تعلو حتى على “مقام البطل” الذي يُنال ببأس القتال».
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Sustained ascetic discipline—fasting, vowed observances, and purificatory rites maintained over a long period—can yield spiritual merit and a superior destiny, even surpassing the merit traditionally attributed to heroic martial valor.
Vaiśampāyana, in a didactic context within the Anuśāsana Parva, explains to a king that long-term religious observances (upavāsa, dīkṣā, abhiṣeka) confer an exalted result, presented as higher than the famed ‘hero’s station’ associated with valor.