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Shloka 3

Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: Abhaya, Anugraha, and the Ethics of Honoring the Worthy (दानश्रेष्ठता: अभय-अनुग्रह-विप्रपूजा)

शयनं चैकपार्श्वेन दिवसानेकविंशतिम्‌ । अकिंचिदुक्त्वा गमनं॑ बहिश्न मुनिपुंगव

Kuśika uvāca: śayanaṃ caikapārśvena divasānekaviṃśatim | akiṃcid uktvā gamanaṃ bahiṣṇa munipuṅgava ||

قال كوشيكا: «لِإحدى وعشرينَ يومًا اضطجع على جانبٍ واحد؛ ثم، من غير أن ينطق بشيءٍ البتّة، مضى ذلك الحكيمُ الأوّل بين الزهّاد—مُتوجّهًا إلى الخارج، كمن يصبر ويقيم على التجرّد وعدم التعلّق».

शयनम्sleeping, lying down
शयनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकपार्श्वेनon one side (with one flank)
एकपार्श्वेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootएकपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दिवसान्days
दिवसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकविंशतिम्twenty-one
एकविंशतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएकविंशति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अकिञ्चित्nothing at all
अकिञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअकिञ्चित्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
गमनम्going, departure
गमनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बहिःoutside
बहिः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहिः
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मुनिपुङ्गवO best of sages
मुनिपुङ्गव:
TypeNoun
Rootमुनिपुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

कुशिक उवाच

K
Kuśika
M
munipuṅgava (a foremost sage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ascetic discipline and inner steadiness: enduring physical hardship (lying on one side for many days) and maintaining silence and detachment, suggesting that restraint and non-reactivity are marks of a true sage.

Kuśika describes a sage’s conduct: he remains in a severe posture for twenty-one days, then leaves without speaking, emphasizing the sage’s endurance and withdrawal from engagement.