Shloka 12
Devanagari script
विव्याध कुपितो यज्ञ निर्भयस्तु भवस्तदा । धनुषा बाणमुत्यज्य सघोषं विननाद च
Translation
عندئذٍ غضب بهافا (Bhava) ووقف بلا خوف، فطعن القربان بسهامه. ثم أطلق سهمًا من قوسه وأطلق دويًّا مدوّيًا.
Word by Word
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्/व्यध्)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुपितःangered
कुपितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुपित (कुप् + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निर्भयःfearless
निर्भयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्भय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भवःBhava (Śiva)
भवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभव (शिव)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
धनुषाwith a bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बाणम्an arrow
बाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving released
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सघोषम्with a loud sound
सघोषम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसघोष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विननादroared/sounded
विननाद:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√नद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes