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Shloka 7

Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)

मेरा पश्चिमवाला मुख सौम्य है और सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंको सुख देनेवाला है तथा दक्षिण दिशावाला भयानक मुख रौद्र है, जो समस्त प्रजाका संहार करता है ।।

paścimavālaṁ mukhaṁ me saumyaṁ ca sarvaprāṇisukhapradam | dakṣiṇadiśāvālaṁ bhayānakaṁ mukhaṁ raudraṁ ca yat samastaprajāsaṁhārakam || jaṭilo brahmacārī ca lokānāṁ hitakāmyayā | devakāryārthasiddhyarthaṁ pinākaṁ me kare sthitam ||

قال بهيشما: «إن وجهي المتجه إلى الغرب لطيفٌ يهب السعادة لجميع الكائنات؛ أمّا وجهي المتجه إلى الجنوب فمهيبٌ رهيبٌ غضوب، يجلب الهلاك على الخلائق كافة. ولخير العوالم أقيم في هيئة ناسكٍ براهماتشاري ذي شعرٍ معقودٍ متلبّد؛ ولإنجاز مقاصد الآلهة يبقى قوسُ بيناكا في يدي على الدوام».

जटिलःmatted-haired
जटिलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजटिल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मचारीcelibate (brahmacārin)
ब्रह्मचारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
लोकानाम्of the worlds/people
लोकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हितकाम्ययाby the desire for welfare
हितकाम्यया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहितकाम्य
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
देवकार्यof the gods' task/purpose
देवकार्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवकार्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अर्थसिद्ध्यर्थम्for the sake of accomplishing the purpose
अर्थसिद्ध्यर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्थसिद्धि-अर्थ
पिनाकम्Pināka (Śiva's bow)
पिनाकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपिनाक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
करेin (my) hand
करे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्थितम्is placed/stands
स्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Pināka (Śiva’s bow)
W
west (paścima)
S
south (dakṣiṇa)
T
the gods (devāḥ)
W
worlds/people (lokāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a dharmic model of power held in restraint: benevolence is offered to protect and nourish beings, while fierceness is reserved for necessary destruction in service of cosmic order and the gods’ purpose. Ascetic discipline (brahmacarya) is shown as compatible with decisive action when undertaken for lokahita (the welfare of the world).

The speaker describes having two contrasting aspects—gentle and welfare-giving in one direction, terrifying and destructive in another—and explains that he maintains an ascetic guise for the good of the worlds while keeping the weapon Pināka ready to fulfill divine objectives.