Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
यज्ञोपवीतधरणं यज्ञो धर्मक्रियास्तथा | भृत्यानां भरणं धर्म: कृते कर्मण्यमोघता
yajñopavītadharaṇaṃ yajño dharmakriyās tathā | bhṛtyānāṃ bharaṇaṃ dharmaḥ kṛte karmaṇy amoghatā
قال شري مهيشفرا: «إنّ ارتداء الخيط المقدّس (اليَجْنيوپَڤيتا)، وإقامة القربان، والقيام بأعمال الدharma هي واجبات حقًّا؛ وكذلك إعالة التابعين والقيام على شؤون من هم في كنف المرء هي d harma. وإذا أُنجز فعلٌ ما، فإن إتمامه على وجهه إتمامًا صحيحًا لا إخفاق فيه هو أيضًا d harma.»
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Dharma is not limited to ritual markers like the sacred thread or sacrificial rites; it also includes social and moral obligations—especially sustaining those under one’s care—and the integrity to complete undertaken duties effectively and without failure.
In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-focused setting, Śrī Maheśvara articulates a broad definition of dharma, placing ritual observance alongside practical responsibility and emphasizing that righteous action includes dependable follow-through in one’s deeds.