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Shloka 20

Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline

देवा ऊचु प्रगृह्मौदुम्बरं पात्र तोयपूर्णमुदड्मुख: । उपवासं तु गृह्नीयाद्‌ यद्‌ वा संकल्पयेद्‌ व्रतम्‌

devā ūcuḥ pragr̥hya audumbaraṃ pātraṃ toyapūrṇam udanmukhaḥ | upavāsaṃ tu gr̥hṇīyād yad vā saṃkalpayet vratam |

قالت الآلهة: «ليأخذ الإنسان بيده إناءً من خشب الأودومبارا (udumbara) مملوءاً بالماء، وهو متوجّهٌ بوجهه إلى الشمال؛ ثم ليتقبّل نذر الصوم (upavāsa)، أو ليعقد عزماً رسمياً على نذرٍ آخر (vrata).»

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
प्रगृह्यhaving taken
प्रगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
औदुम्बरम्made of udumbara wood
औदुम्बरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऔदुम्बर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पात्रम्a vessel
पात्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तोयपूर्णम्filled with water
तोयपूर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतोयपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उदङ्मुखःfacing north
उदङ्मुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदङ्मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपवासम्a fast
उपवासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गृह्णीयात्should undertake/should take up
गृह्णीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्or if / alternatively
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
Formcorrelative particle (yad vā)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
संकल्पयेत्should resolve/should make a vow-intention
संकल्पयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसंकल्पय्
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
व्रतम्a vow/observance
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

बलदेव उवाच

D
devāḥ (the gods)
A
audumbara-pātra (udumbara-wood vessel)
T
toya (water)
U
udanmukha (north-facing posture)
U
upavāsa (fasting)
V
vrata (vow)

Educational Q&A

A vow should be undertaken with deliberate intention (saṅkalpa) and disciplined ritual conduct; fasting is one exemplary form of self-restraint, but any ethically framed observance may be adopted when resolved upon properly.

The gods prescribe a concrete procedure for initiating an observance: the practitioner holds a water-filled udumbara vessel, faces north, and then undertakes fasting or declares another vow, emphasizing formal commitment and ritual alignment.