Vānaprastha-dharma and Tapas: Śiva–Umā Saṃvāda
Forest-Stage Discipline and Austerity
गवां फलं तीर्थफलं यज्ञानां चैव यत् फलम् | एतत् फलमवाप्रोति यो नरोडतिथिपूजक:,जो मानव अतिथियोंकी पूजा करता है, वह गोदान, तीर्थस्थान और यज्ञानुष्ठानका फल पा लेता है
gavāṁ phalaṁ tīrthaphalaṁ yajñānāṁ caiva yat phalam | etat phalam avāpnoti yo naro ’tithipūjakaḥ ||
قال بهيشما: إن الثواب الذي ينشأ من إهداء الأبقار، والثواب الذي يُنال بزيارة التيَرثا (المعابر المقدّسة)، والثواب الذي ينتج عن إقامة القرابين—ذلك الثمر بعينه يناله الرجل الذي يكرم الضيف ويعبده بالتبجيل.
भीष्म उवाच
Honoring a guest (atithi-pūjā) is a powerful form of dharma whose spiritual merit equals that of major religious acts like cow-gifting, pilgrimage, and sacrifice.
In Anushasana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma teaches by comparing results (phala): he declares that the host who reverently receives guests gains the same merit as celebrated acts of charity, pilgrimage, and ritual.