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Shloka 31

अध्याय १२८: शिव–उमा संवादः — तिलोत्तमा, श्मशान-मेध्यता, तथा चातुर्वर्ण्य-धर्मः

Chapter 128: Śiva–Umā Dialogue—Tilottamā, the Ritual Valence of the Śmaśāna, and the Fourfold Duty-Code

नूनमात्मकृतं दोषमपश्यन्‌ किंचिदात्मन: । अकारणेड5भिशप्तोडसि तेनासि हरिण: कृश:

nūnam ātmakṛtaṃ doṣam apaśyan kiñcid ātmanaḥ | akāraṇe 'bhiśapto 'si tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ||

لا ريب أنّك، إذ لا ترى ذنبًا اقترفته، لا تجد في نفسك ما يُلام؛ ومع ذلك يلعنك الناس بلا سبب. ولهذا، يا أيها الأيل، غدوتَ خامدَ البريق، هزيلَ الجسد.

नूनम्surely, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
आत्मकृतम्done by oneself
आत्मकृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मकृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दोषम्fault, defect
दोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपश्यन्not seeing
अपश्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
किञ्चित्any, something (at all)
किञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिञ्चित्
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अकारणेनwithout cause, causelessly
अकारणेन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअकारण
अभिशप्तःcursed
अभिशप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिशप्त
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
तेनtherefore, by that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
हरिणःO deer
हरिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृशःthin, emaciated
कृशः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
हरिण (deer)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical problem of undeserved blame: even when one finds no self-caused fault, society may still condemn without reason, and such unjust censure can lead to visible suffering. It implicitly warns against careless cursing and urges discernment and compassion.

A brāhmaṇa addresses a deer, observing that the deer does not perceive any personal wrongdoing, yet others curse it without cause; the brāhmaṇa connects this unjust cursing with the deer’s loss of luster and increasing weakness.