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Shloka 28

Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: On the Superiority of Giving

Maitreya–Vyāsa Exemplum

सकृज्जातिगुणोपेत: संगत्या गृहमागत: । अतिथि: पूजितो ब्रह्मंस्तेन मां नाजहात्‌ स्मृति:

sakṛj jātiguṇopetaḥ saṅgatyā gṛham āgataḥ | atithiḥ pūjito brahman tena māṁ nājahāt smṛtiḥ ||

قالت الحشرة: «مرةً جاء إلى بيتي مصادفةً ضيفٌ—براهمنٌ متحلٍّ بالفضائل اللائقة بمولده. فأكرمتُه بما يليق من الضيافة. أيها البراهمن، بسبب ذلك الفعل لم تفارقني ذاكرتي حتى الآن.»

सकृत्once
सकृत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत्
जाति-गुण-उपेतःendowed with (his) caste and virtues
जाति-गुण-उपेतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउपेत (उप + इ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संगत्याby association/through company (of someone)
संगत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंगति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
गृहम्to the house/home
गृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आगतःhaving come/arrived
आगतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआगत (आ + गम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिथिःguest
अतिथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूजितःhonored/worshipped
पूजितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूजित (पूज्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मन्O Brahmin
ब्रह्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेनby that/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अजहात्abandoned/left
अजहात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहā (जहाति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्मृतिःmemory
स्मृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्मृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्मindeed/just (past-tense particle)
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म

कीट उवाच

K
kīṭa (the insect speaker)
B
brāhmaṇa atithi (Brahmin guest)
B
brahman (the addressed Brahmin interlocutor)

Educational Q&A

Even a single sincere act of atithi-dharma—reverent hospitality to an unexpected guest—can generate lasting merit (puṇya) with profound consequences, here shown as the retention of past-life memory. The verse underscores the ethical weight of small but genuine righteous deeds.

An insect, speaking to a Brahmin, explains why it still retains recollection of a previous birth: in that former life it once honored a Brahmin guest who arrived unexpectedly. The insect attributes its unusual continuity of memory to the power of that meritorious act.