Shloka 11
Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda
Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni
Devanagari script
अधृष्य: सर्वभूतानां विश्वास्य: सर्वजन्तुषु । साधूनां सम्मतो नित्यं भवेन्मांसं विवर्जयन्
Translation
مَن كفَّ عن أكل اللحم لا يزدريه كائنٌ من الكائنات؛ بل يصير موضعَ ثقةٍ لدى جميع الأحياء، ويظلّ الصالحون يجلّونه على الدوام.
Word by Word
अधृष्यःunassailable, not to be harmed/overpowered
अधृष्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधृष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
विश्वास्यःtrustworthy, fit to be trusted
विश्वास्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वास्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वजन्तुषुamong all creatures
सर्वजन्तुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वजन्तु
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
साधूनाम्of the good/virtuous
साधूनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सम्मतःapproved, esteemed, honored
सम्मतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-√मन् (मत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
भवेत्would be / should become
भवेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विवर्जयन्avoiding, abstaining from
विवर्जयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√वृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes