Shloka 38
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
न ब्राह्मणान् परिवदेन्नक्षत्राणि न निर्दिशेत् । तिथिं पक्षस्य न ब्रूयात् तथास्यायुर्न रिष्यते
na brāhmaṇān parivaden nakṣatrāṇi na nirdiśet | tithiṁ pakṣasya na brūyāt tathāsyāyur na riṣyate ||
قال بهيشما: «لا ينبغي أن يُساء القول في حقّ البراهمة. ولا ينبغي أن يطوف المرء بالبيوت مُشيراً إلى المنازل القمرية (ناكشاترا)، ولا مُعلِناً التيثي من نصف الشهر. بالامتناع عن هذه الممارسات لا ينقص عمر الإنسان».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Guard one’s speech and conduct: avoid slandering Brāhmaṇas and avoid making a public trade of calendrical/astrological announcements (nakṣatra and tithi). Such restraint is presented as conducive to preserving one’s lifespan.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and proper behavior. Here he gives a specific rule of conduct concerning respectful speech and refraining from certain public proclamations, linking ethical restraint with well-being and longevity.