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Shloka 115

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

महात्मनो5तिगुह्यानि न वक्तव्यानि कर्िचित्‌ । अगम्याक्ष न गच्छेत राज्ञ: पत्नी सखीस्तथा

mahātmano ’tiguhyāni na vaktavyāni karhicit | agamyāḥ striyo na gacchet rājñaḥ patnīḥ sakhīs tathā ||

قال بهيشما: «لا ينبغي قطّ إفشاء الأمور شديدة السرّية لرجلٍ نبيل النفس. والنساء اللواتي ‘لا يجوز الاقتراب منهنّ’ لا يُقترب منهنّ؛ ولا يُجامَعن. وكذلك لا يذهب المرء إلى قرب زوجات الملك ولا إلى قرب رفيقاته من النساء.»

महात्मनःof a great-souled (man)
महात्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अतिगुह्यानिvery secret (matters)
अतिगुह्यानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिगुह्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वक्तव्यानिto be spoken / should be told
वक्तव्यानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवक्तव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कर्हिचित्ever, at any time
कर्हिचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकर्हिचित्
अगम्याःnot to be approached
अगम्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअगम्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गच्छेत्should go / should approach
गच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पत्नीwife
पत्नी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सखीःfemale friends/companions
सखीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसखी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise, also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (rājā)
K
king’s wives (rājñaḥ patnīḥ)
F
female companions/friends (sakhīḥ)

Educational Q&A

Maintain confidentiality regarding the private affairs of the virtuous, and practice strict self-restraint by avoiding forbidden relationships—especially any approach to the king’s wives or women under royal protection.

In Bhishma’s dharma-instruction discourse (Anushasana Parva), he lays down practical rules of conduct: guarding others’ secrets and observing clear social and ethical boundaries, particularly in matters involving women connected to the royal household.