Shloka 27
अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति
Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence
Devanagari script
योडन्यथा सन््तमात्मानमन्यथा प्रतिपद्यते । कि तेन न कृतं पापं चौरेणात्मापहारिणा,“(आपका स्वरूप तो कुछ और है” परंतु आप बन कुछ और रहे हैं।। जो अपने असली स्वरूपको छिपाकर अपनेको कुछ-का-कुछ दिखाता है, अपने आत्माका अपहरण करनेवाले उस चोरने कौन-सा पाप नहीं किया?
Translation
إن حقيقتك شيء، ولكنك تتقمّص شيئًا آخر. فأيُّ إثمٍ لم يرتكبه ذلك اللصّ الذي يسرق نفسه—يخفي صورته الحقيقية ويُظهر ذاته على غير ما هي؟
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यथाotherwise, in a different way
अन्यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
सन्being (in reality)
सन्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअस् (सत्/सन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present active (शतृ)
आत्मानम्self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्यथाotherwise, differently
अन्यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
प्रतिपद्यतेconducts himself as, assumes (a state), represents himself
प्रतिपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेनby him/with that (i.e., by such a person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कृतम्done, committed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (कृत)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
पापम्sin, evil deed
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चौरेणby the thief
चौरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचोर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आत्मापहारिणाby the self-stealer (one who robs his own self/true nature)
आत्मापहारिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआत्मन् + अपहारिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
दुष्यन्त उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes