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Shloka 5

वंशानुकीर्तनम् — Genealogical Recitation from Dakṣa to Yayāti and the Establishment of the Paurava Line

विपुलं मधुरारावैर्नादितं विहगैस्तथा । पुंस्कोकिलनिनादैश्व झिललीकगणनादितम्‌,वह वन बहुत बड़ा था और मीठी बोली बोलनेवाले विविध विहंगमोंके कलरवोंसे गूँज रहा था। उसमें कहीं कोकिलोंकी कुहू-कुह्ूू सुन पड़ती थी तो कहीं झींगुरोंकी झीनी झनकार गूँज रही थी

vaiśampāyana uvāca | vipulaṃ madhurārāvair nāditaṃ vihagais tathā | puṃskokilaninādaiś ca jhillīkagaṇanāditam ||

قال فايشَمبايانا: كانت الغابة فسيحةً، تتردّد فيها النداءات العذبة لمختلف الطيور. ففي مواضع تُسمَع نغماتُ الكوكيل الذكر صافيةً، وفي مواضع أخرى يُسمَع الأزيز الدقيق المتصل لأسراب الصراصير—تناغمٌ طبيعيٌّ يؤطّر سكينة المشهد في الحكاية.

विपुलम्vast, extensive
विपुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मधुरsweet
मधुर:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आरावैःcries, calls
आरावैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआराव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नादितम्resounded, made to sound
नादितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनादित (√नद्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विहगैःby birds
विहगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविहग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाand also, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पुंस्of the male
पुंस्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुंस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कोकिलof the cuckoo
कोकिल:
TypeNoun
Rootकोकिल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निनादैःwith calls, with notes
निनादैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
झिललीकof crickets
झिललीक:
TypeNoun
Rootझिललीक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गणof a group, multitude
गण:
TypeNoun
Rootगण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नादितम्resounded
नादितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनादित (√नद्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
F
forest (vana)
B
birds (vihaga)
M
male cuckoos (puṃskokila)
C
crickets (jhillīkā)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily establishes an auspicious, harmonious setting: the ordered music of birds and insects suggests a calm natural world that can serve as a backdrop for human action and moral choice, reminding the listener that dharma is best pursued in a mind made steady by peace and attentiveness.

Vaiśampāyana describes the environment—a large forest filled with sweet bird-calls, especially the notes of male cuckoos and the chirring of crickets—painting a vivid scene before the next events unfold.