Shloka 84

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

Devanagari script

धृतराष्ट्र इति ख्यात: कृष्णद्वैपायनात्मज: । दीर्घबाहुर्महातेजा: प्रज्ञाचक्षुर्नराधिप:

Transliteration

dhṛtarāṣṭra iti khyātaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanātmajaḥ | dīrghabāhur mahātejāḥ prajñācakṣur narādhipaḥ ||

Translation

قال فَيْشَمْبَايَنَة: «وكان مشهورًا باسم دْهْرِتَرَاشْطْرَة—ابنِ كِرِشْنَة دْوَيْبَايَنَة (ڤياسا). طويلَ الذراعين، عظيمَ البهاء؛ ملكًا كانت بصيرتُه الحقّة هي الحكمة، وإن غابت عنه رؤيةُ العين.»

Word by Word

धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra (he whose kingdom is held/firm)

इतिthus; as (named)

ख्यातःknown; famed

कृष्णद्वैपायनात्मजःson of Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

दीर्घबाहुःlong-armed

महातेजाःof great splendor/energy

प्रज्ञाचक्षुःhaving wisdom as (his) eyes; wise-sighted

नराधिपःking; ruler of men

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse contrasts outer limitation with inner capacity: true leadership is grounded not merely in physical faculties but in prajñā (discernment). By calling Dhṛtarāṣṭra 'prajñācakṣuḥ', it highlights ethical kingship as rooted in insight and judgment.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana is introducing/characterizing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, identifying him by name and lineage as Vyāsa’s son, and describing his royal stature and notable qualities, setting context for the Kuru succession and the unfolding family history.