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Shloka 9

देवसत्रे मृत्युनिरोधः, पूर्वेन्द्राणां मानुषावतरणम्, द्रौपदी-वरकथनम्

Suspension of Death at the Devasatra; Former Indras’ Human Descent; Draupadī’s Boon Etiology

दुर्योधनादय: सर्वे ब्राह्म॒णैः सह संगता: । मृदुपूर्वमयत्नेन प्रत्ययुध्यंस्तदाहवे

duryodhanādayaḥ sarve brāhmaṇaiḥ saha saṅgatāḥ | mṛdupūrvam ayatnena pratyayudhyanta tadāhave ||

قال فايشَمبايانا: ثم إنّ دُريودَهَنَةَ ومن معه، وقد اجتمعوا مع البراهمة، شرعوا في تبادل القتال على تلك الساحة برفقٍ ومن غير كلفةٍ تُذكر—كأنها مبارزةٌ مكبوحة تكاد تكون لعبًا، لا صراعًا قاسيًا.

दुर्योधनादयःDuryodhana and others
दुर्योधनादयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन + आदि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणैःwith/along with the brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
संगताःassembled/come together
संगताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + गम् (संगत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मृदुपूर्वम्gently/softly at first; in a gentle manner
मृदुपूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमृदु + पूर्व
अयत्नेनwithout effort; effortlessly
अयत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रत्ययुध्यन्they fought back/engaged in combat
प्रत्ययुध्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + युध्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural
तत्in that
तत्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
आहवेbattle; combat
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
B
Brāhmaṇas
Ā
Āhava (battlefield/battle)

Educational Q&A

Even within the setting of battle, conduct can be moderated by dharma: restraint, self-control, and respect—especially in the presence of brāhmaṇas—can temper aggression and prevent needless cruelty.

Duryodhana and his companions, together with brāhmaṇas, enter into a form of reciprocal combat on the battlefield, but they do so mildly and without intense effort, suggesting a controlled or non-lethal style of fighting in that moment.