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Shloka 68

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata

Lākṣāgṛha Planning

कृत्रिमं भासमारोप्य वृक्षाग्रे शिल्पिभि: कृतम्‌ । अविज्ञातं कुमाराणां लक्ष्यभूतमुपादिशत्‌,उन्होंने कारीगरोंसे एक नकली गीध बनवाकर वृक्षके अग्रभागपर रखवा दिया। राजकुमारोंकों इसका पता नहीं था। आचार्यने उसी गीधको बींधनेयोग्य लक्ष्य बताया

kṛtrimaṃ bhāsam āropya vṛkṣāgre śilpibhiḥ kṛtam | avijñātaṃ kumārāṇāṃ lakṣyabhūtam upādiśat |

قال فايشامبايانا: أمرَ صُنّاعًا أن يصنعوا نسرًا مُصطنعًا ويضعوه على قمة شجرة، ثم—من غير أن يعلم الأمراء أنه طُعمٌ مُخادع—أشار إلى ذلك الطائر بعينه وجعله الهدف الذي ينبغي أن يُثقب بالسهم.

कृत्रिमम्artificial, made-up
कृत्रिमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्रिम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भासम्a vulture (bhāsa)
भासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आरोप्यhaving placed/caused to be set (upon)
आरोप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रुह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
वृक्षाग्रेon the top of the tree
वृक्षाग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्षाग्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शिल्पिभिःby artisans/craftsmen
शिल्पिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिल्पिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कृतम्made, constructed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अविज्ञातम्unknown, not recognized
अविज्ञातम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअविज्ञात
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कुमाराणाम्of the princes/boys
कुमाराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
लक्ष्यभूतम्being the target, serving as the mark
लक्ष्यभूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलक्ष्यभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपादिशत्pointed out, indicated, instructed
उपादिशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-दिś्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
kumārāḥ (princes)
Ś
śilpinaḥ (craftsmen)
K
kṛtrima-bhāsa (artificial vulture)
V
vṛkṣa (tree)

Educational Q&A

Training is strengthened by focused practice under carefully designed tests: the teacher uses an artificial target so the students concentrate on precision, steadiness, and following instruction rather than being distracted by the target’s true nature.

A teacher has artisans make a fake vulture and place it atop a tree; without telling the princes it is artificial, he designates it as the mark to be shot, setting up an archery exercise and a test of attention.