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Shloka 20

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 115 — Mādri’s request; invocation of the Aśvins; birth and naming of the Pāṇḍavas

वैशम्पायन उवाच सा सिच्यमाना त्वष्ठीला बभूव शतधा तदा । अड्गुष्ठपर्वमात्राणां गर्भाणां पृथगेव तु,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! उस समय सींचे जानेपर उस मांसपिण्डके सौ टुकड़े हो गये। वे अलग-अलग आँगूठेके पोरुवे बराबर सौ गर्भोंके रूपमें परिणत हो गये

vaiśampāyana uvāca sā sicyamānā tvaṣṭhīlā babhūva śatadhā tadā | aṅguṣṭha-parva-mātrāṇāṃ garbhāṇāṃ pṛthag eva tu ||

قال فَيْشَمْبَايَنَة: «وبينما كانت تلك الكتلة تُرشّ بالماء، انفلقت حينئذٍ إلى مئةِ جزء. وحقًّا إن كلَّ جزءٍ على حدةٍ صار جنينًا، لا يزيد حجمُه على مفصلِ الإبهام—وهكذا انكشف عجبُ القدر عبر الالتزام الدقيق بالشعيرة المقرّرة.»

वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
साshe/that (fem.)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सिच्यमानाbeing sprinkled/watered
सिच्यमाना:
TypeVerb
Rootसिच्
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
त्वष्ठीलाa lump/mass (of flesh)
त्वष्ठीला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वष्ठीला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बभूवbecame
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शतधाinto a hundred parts; a hundredfold
शतधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतधा
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अङ्गुष्ठof the thumb
अङ्गुष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गुष्ठ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पर्वof the joint/segment
पर्व:
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
मात्राणाम्of the measure/size (equal to)
मात्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमात्रा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
गर्भाणाम्of embryos/fetuses
गर्भाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut/and (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how outcomes tied to lineage and destiny unfold through adherence to prescribed care and ritual action: when the proper nurturing act (sprinkling/moistening) is performed, what seems inert or abnormal can transform into ordered life, suggesting the power of disciplined observance alongside fate.

A previously formed fleshy mass is being ritually moistened/sprinkled; at that moment it divides into a hundred separate portions, and each portion becomes an individual embryo, each about the size of a thumb-joint.