Shloka 131
Pāṇḍu’s Marriages, Conquests, and Triumphal Return (पाण्डोर्विवाह-विजय-प्रत्यागमनम्)
Devanagari script
अभिभूय स मां बालां तेजसा वशमानयत् । तमसा लोकमावृत्य नौगतामेव भारत
Transliteration
abhibhūya sa māṃ bālāṃ tejasā vaśam ānayat | tamasā lokam āvṛtya naugatām eva bhārata ||
Translation
وقد قهرني—وأنا يومئذٍ فتاةٌ صغيرة—فأخضعني لسلطانه بقوة بهائه. ثم أطبق الظلام على العالم، يا بهاراتا، وحملني قسرًا كما يُنتزعُ امرأةٌ قد ركبت القارب—خطفًا وسرعةً لا تُقاوَم.
Word by Word
अभिभूयhaving overpowered
अभिभूय:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootअभि√भू
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि, —, —, —
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
बालाम्a young girl
बालाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाला
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तेजसाby (his) power/splendor
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वशम्into control
वशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आनयत्brought
आनयत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootआ√नी
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तमसाwith darkness
तमसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
लोकम्the world
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आवृत्यhaving covered
आवृत्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootआ√वृ
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि, —, —, —
नौगताम्one who has gone into a boat (boat-borne)
नौगताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनौगता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Formtrue
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vaiśampāyana (speaker)B
Bhārata (addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes