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Shloka 17

नियोगप्रसङ्गः — The Niyoga Episode: Births of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura

दर्शयामास राजेन्द्र पुरा पौरवनन्दन । द्यौस्तदा तां तु दृष्टवैव गां गजेन्द्रेन्द्रविक्रम

vaiśampāyana uvāca | darśayāmāsa rājendra purā pauravanandana | dyauḥ tadā tāṃ tu dṛṣṭvaiva gāṃ gajendrendra-vikrama vṛṣabhake-samāṃ viśālā-netrāṃ mahārāja |

قال فَيْشَمْبايَنَة: «يا أيها الملك، يا بهجةَ سلالةِ بورو، في سالف الزمان أرتِ الإلهةُ زوجَها دْيَو بقرةً بهيّة. يا من اتّسع نظرُه كالثور، وقوِيَ بأسُه كسيّد الفيلة، ما إن رآها دْيَو حتى أُخذ بامتيازها. كانت ضروعُها ممتلئةً لبنًا وجميلة، وذَنَبُها وحوافرُها حسنة كذلك. جامعةً لكل خُلُقٍ محمود، ذاتَ طبعٍ أسمى، بدت ككنزٍ سماويّ.»

दर्शयामासshowed (caused to see)
दर्शयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (दर्शन)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद, periphrastic perfect), 3, singular
आमासdid/was (auxiliary in periphrastic perfect)
आमास:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू)
Formलिट् (periphrastic auxiliary), 3, singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र (राजन् + इन्द्र)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
पुराformerly, in olden times
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
पौरवनन्दनO descendant/joy of the Pauravas
पौरवनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootपौरवनन्दन (पौरव + नन्दन)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
द्यौःDyu (a Vasu named Dyu)
द्यौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (द्यौस्)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गाम्cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
गजेन्द्रेन्द्रविक्रमO one whose prowess is like that of the lord of elephants
गजेन्द्रेन्द्रविक्रम:
TypeNoun
Rootगजेन्द्रेन्द्रविक्रम (गज-इन्द्र + इन्द्र + विक्रम)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dyau (a Vasu)
P
Puru lineage (Paurava)
T
the goddess (Dyau’s wife; unnamed here)
T
the cow (divine/auspicious cow)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an ethical tension: extraordinary benefits attached to a sacred object can provoke desire, but dharma requires restraint and respect for rightful ownership. The narrative foreshadows how coveting what belongs to a sage or another person leads to moral and karmic consequences.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that, in ancient times, a goddess showed her husband Dyau (a Vasu) a magnificent, broad-eyed cow. Dyau, impressed at first sight, observes her exceptional qualities—introducing the famed cow whose possession becomes central to the ensuing episode.