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Shloka 38

अनुक्रमणिकाध्यायः (Anukramaṇikā Adhyāya) — Invocation, Narrator Frame, and Textual Scope

यदिदं दृश्यते किंचिद्‌ भूत॑ स्थावरजड्रमम्‌ | पुन: संक्षिप्यते सर्व जगत्‌ प्राप्ते युगक्षये,यह जो कुछ भी स्थावर-जंगम जगत दृष्टिगोचर होता है, वह सब प्रलयकाल आनेपर अपने कारणमें विलीन हो जाता है

yad idaṃ dṛśyate kiñcid bhūtaṃ sthāvara-jaṅgamam | punaḥ saṃkṣipyate sarvaṃ jagat prāpte yugakṣaye ||

كلُّ ما يُرى في هذا العالم—أكان من ذوات الأرواح أم من الخلق المتحرّك والساكن—عند انقضاء عصرٍ يُجمع كلُّه من جديد، ويذوب في علّته الأولى حين تحلّ الانحلالية الكونية.

यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Singular
किम्what/anything
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चित्ever (enclitic, giving indefiniteness)
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
भूतम्being; that which has become (existent)
भूतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्थावर-जङ्गमम्immobile and mobile (all creatures)
स्थावर-जङ्गमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर-जङ्गम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain; in return
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
संक्षिप्यतेis contracted/drawn back; is dissolved
संक्षिप्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-क्षिप्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जगत्world; universe
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्राप्तेwhen (it) has come/arrived
प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (प्राप्त)
FormPast passive participle used as locative absolute, Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
युग-क्षयेat the end of an age (yuga)
युग-क्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुग-क्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

Educational Q&A

All manifested existence—moving and unmoving—is impermanent and periodically withdraws at the end of cosmic cycles; what appears as the world ultimately returns to its causal ground.

The text states a general cosmological principle: at the end of a yuga, the visible universe is ‘contracted’ and dissolves in pralaya, emphasizing the cyclical nature of creation and dissolution.