Shloka 32
युगधर्मवर्णनम् — चतुर्युग, गुण, धर्मपाद, तथा वार्तोत्पत्ति
Devanagari script
आवर्तनात्तु त्रेतायां द्वन्द्वान्यभ्युत्थितानि वै शीतवर्षातपैस्तीव्रैस् ततस्ता दुःखिता भृशम्
Transliteration
āvartanāttu tretāyāṃ dvandvānyabhyutthitāni vai śītavarṣātapaistīvrais tatastā duḥkhitā bhṛśam
Translation
ولكن مع دوران العصر إلى «تريتا»، نهضت حقًّا أزواج الأضداد (دْفَندْفَا). وإذ ضُربت الكائنات ببردٍ قارسٍ ومطرٍ وحرٍّ لاهب، ابتُلوا حينئذٍ بآلامٍ شديدة.
Word by Word
āvartanātdue to the turning/transition (of time, yuga-cycle)
āvartanāt:
tuindeed/but
tu:
tretāyāmin the Tretā-yuga
tretāyām:
dvandvānipairs of opposites/dualities
dvandvāni:
abhyutthitāniarose, became manifest
abhyutthitāni:
vaiverily/indeed
vai:
śītacold
śīta:
varṣarain
varṣa:
ātapaiḥby heat/sun-glare
ātapaiḥ:
tīvraiḥintense, severe
tīvraiḥ:
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
tāḥthey (the beings/creatures)
tāḥ:
duḥkhitāḥafflicted, made sorrowful
duḥkhitāḥ:
bhṛśamgreatly, exceedingly
bhṛśam:
Speaker
Suta Goswami