Shloka 8

Vow-Fasting (Anaśana), Sannyāsa, Tīrtha-Death, and the Ethics of Dāna

महारोगोपपत्तौ च गृहीते ऽनशने कृते / पुनर्न जायते रोगो देववद्धि विराजते

mahārogopapattau ca gṛhīte 'naśane kṛte / punarna jāyate rogo devavaddhi virājate

إذا استولى على المرء مرضٌ عظيم، ثم باشر الأَنَشَنَة (anśana) أي الامتناع عن الطعام، فإن ذلك المرض لا يعود للظهور؛ بل يشرق المرء متلألئًا كالديفا.

महā-रोग-उपपत्तौin the occurrence of a great disease
महā-रोग-उपपत्तौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā (प्रातिपदिक) + रोग (प्रातिपदिक) + उपपत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), सप्तमी विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन (sg.); अधिकरण (locative of circumstance)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
गृहीतेwhen (it is) undertaken/accepted
गृहीते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु) → गृहीत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी प्रयोग (locative absolute)
अनशनेin fasting (undertaken)
अनशने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअनशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी विभक्ति (7th), एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute)
कृतेwhen (it is) done
कृते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी प्रयोग
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formकाल/पुनरावृत्त्यर्थक अव्यय (adverb: again)
not
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् लकार (present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.); आत्मनेपद
रोगःdisease
रोगः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st), एकवचन (sg.)
देववत्like a god
देववत्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित)
Formउपमानवाचक अव्यय (indeclinable comparative: 'like')
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic/causal particle)
विराजतेshines/is resplendent
विराजते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + राज् (धातु)
Formलट् लकार (present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.); आत्मनेपद

Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Fasting undertaken during grave illness prevents recurrence and yields deva-like radiance—linking tapas to purification and uplift.

Vedantic Theme: Tapas as antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi (inner purification) producing sattva and clarity; bodily discipline as support for spiritual luminosity.

Application: If medically safe and guided, adopt moderated fasting/abstinence with prayer and ethical resolve; interpret ‘radiance’ as increased sattva, clarity, and disciplined living post-recovery.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana dharma passages where tapas/upavāsa remove pāpa and increase tejas

D
Devas

FAQs

This verse presents fasting as a dharmic discipline that counters severe illness and restores purity, leading to renewed vitality and a “deva-like” radiance.

It frames disease as a condition that can be checked through conscious restraint; by undertaking anaśana, the recurrence of illness is said to cease, implying a karmic-ethical dimension to healing.

Adopt disciplined, medically safe fasting or dietary restraint with ethical living and prayerful intent, using it as a tool for self-control and recovery rather than indulgence or excess.