Shloka 47

Devotpatti-nirūpaṇa — Hari’s Pūrṇatva

Completeness) and the Ritual Doctrine of Sāra (Essence

आस्वादनं कारयति स्वयं नास्वादते हरिः / असारभोजनं चैव जीवानां कर्मजं फलम्

āsvādanaṃ kārayati svayaṃ nāsvādate hariḥ / asārabhojanaṃ caiva jīvānāṃ karmajaṃ phalam

هاري يجعل الكائنات تذوق طعم ثمار الأعمال، لكنه هو نفسه لا يذوق ذلك الطعم. وكذلك فإن أكل طعامٍ بلا مذاق ولا جوهر هو ثمرةٌ كَرْمية لا بدّ للكائنات أن تمرّ بها.

āsvādanamtasting
āsvādanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootā + svād (धातु) + ana (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त-भाववाचक; ‘āsvādana’ नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (object)
kārayaticauses (others) to do
kārayati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु) + ṇic (णिच् causative)
Formलट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिजन्त (causative) ‘causes to do’
svayamhimself
svayam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मनः-प्रयोग
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
āsvādatetastes/enjoys
āsvādate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + svād (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
hariḥHari
hariḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
asāra-bhojanameating of what is worthless
asāra-bhojanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roota-sāra (प्रातिपदिक) + bhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (asārasya bhojanam)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय
jīvānāmof living beings
jīvānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjīva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
karmajamborn of karma
karmajam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarma-ja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (karmataḥ jātaṃ)
phalamfruit/result
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (Hari) speaking to Garuda (Vinata-putra)

Concept: Īśvara orchestrates the fruition of karma (bhoga) without being an enjoyer; jīva alone undergoes taste/experience.

Vedantic Theme: Distinction between sākṣin/Īśvara and bhoktṛ-jīva; non-attachment of the Supreme; karma as experiential necessity for the bound self.

Application: Cultivate vairāgya: recognize pleasures/pains as karma-taste; reduce craving/aversion; choose actions that yield sattvic, ‘sāra’ outcomes.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Related Themes: Garuda Purana karma-phala explanations where the jīva ‘eats’ results while the Lord remains untouched; Sections describing bhoga in subtle states as karmically compelled

H
Hari
J
Jivas

FAQs

This verse states that beings must experience the results of their own karma, while Hari remains untouched—highlighting personal responsibility for post-death outcomes described in the Preta Kanda.

It frames after-death experiences as the soul’s compelled “tasting” of karma-phala; the conditions encountered (including deprivation like tasteless food) are presented as consequences shaped by prior deeds.

Act ethically with awareness that consequences must be personally endured; cultivate devotion and detachment, understanding that the Divine is the witness who administers order but does not ‘consume’ your actions for you.