Shloka 53
Indra’s Query on Karma-vipāka and the Viśvarūpa Episode
Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
मथ्यमाने तु दुग्धाब्धौ या समुत्पद्यते सुधा / तत्पानाद्बलिनो यूयममर्त्याश्च भविष्यथ
Transliteration
mathyamāne tu dugdhābdhau yā samutpadyate sudhā / tatpānādbalino yūyamamartyāśca bhaviṣyatha
Translation
وحين يُخَضُّ بحرُ اللبن وتنبثق السُّدْهَا، فإنكم بشربها تصيرون أقوياء وتغدون خالدين لا يموتون.
Word by Word
mathyamānewhile (it is) being churned
mathyamāne:
Sati-saptamī (सति-सप्तमी)
TypeVerb
Root√math (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Present passive participle (शानच्), Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana (locative absolute)
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta
dugdha-abdhauin the milk-ocean
dugdha-abdhau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdugdha (प्रातिपदिक) + abdhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa ‘dugdhasya abdhiḥ’
yāwhich (she/that)
yā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; relative pronoun referring to sudhā
samutpadyatearises/is produced
samutpadyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ut-√pad (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; Ātmanepada
sudhānectar
sudhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
tat-pānātfrom drinking that
tat-pānāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + pāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa ‘tasya pānam’
balinaḥstrong
balinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbalin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; viśeṣaṇa of yūyam
yūyamyou (pl.)
yūyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPrathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; sarvanāma
amartyāḥimmortal
amartyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootamartya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; predicate adjective
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
bhaviṣyathayou will become
bhaviṣyatha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (लुट्/Periphrastic future), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada