Shloka 50
Indra’s Query on Karma-vipāka and the Viśvarūpa Episode
Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
ओषधिप्रवराः सर्वाः क्षिपत क्षीरसागरे / असुरैरपि संधाय सममेव च तैरिह
Transliteration
oṣadhipravarāḥ sarvāḥ kṣipata kṣīrasāgare / asurairapi saṃdhāya samameva ca tairiha
Translation
يا معشر الآلهة، ألقوا جميع الأعشاب الدوائية الفاضلة في بحر اللبن؛ وهاهنا اعقدوا صلحًا حتى مع الأسورا، وامضوا في هذا العمل معهم على السواء.
Word by Word
oṣadhi-pravarāḥthe best of the herbs
oṣadhi-pravarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootoṣadhi (प्रातिपदिक) + pravara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘oṣadhīnām pravarāḥ’
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
kṣipatathrow/cast (you all)
kṣipata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣip (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (लोट्/Imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada
kṣīra-sāgarein the ocean of milk
kṣīra-sāgare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣīra (प्रातिपदिक) + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa ‘kṣīrasya sāgaraḥ’
asuraiḥwith the asuras
asuraiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/ सह)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha/Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात), additive/emphatic particle
saṃdhāyahaving joined/combined
saṃdhāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√dhā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having joined/arranged’; upasarga: sam-
samamequally/together
samam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva-prayoga (अव्ययवत्), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta, avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (समुच्चय) conjunction
taiḥwith them
taiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana; sarvanāma (सर्वनाम)
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (देश-अव्यय), adverb