Shloka 61
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
एष ते कथितः शक्र पापानामपि विस्तरः / प्रायश्चित्तं तथा तेषां किमन्यच्छ्रोतुमिच्छसि
Transliteration
eṣa te kathitaḥ śakra pāpānāmapi vistaraḥ / prāyaścittaṃ tathā teṣāṃ kimanyacchrotumicchasi
Translation
يا شَكْرَ (إندرا)، لقد بيّنتُ لك تفصيلَ الآثام وذكرتُ كذلك كفّاراتها (برَايَشْچِتّا)؛ فماذا تريد أن تسمع بعدُ؟
Word by Word
eṣaḥthis (account)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Dative (चतुर्थी) Singular
kathitaḥtold/related
kathitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (कथ् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि भूतकृदन्त/क्त), Masculine Nominative Singular; agrees with eṣaḥ
śakraO Śakra (Indra)
śakra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Vocative (सम्बोधन) Singular
pāpānāmof sins
pāpānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
apieven/also
api:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), concessive/additive
vistaraḥthe detailed exposition
vistaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvistara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine Nominative Singular
prāyaścittamexpiation
prāyaścittam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprāyaścitta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter Nominative/Accusative Singular (प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन)
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
teṣāmof those (sins)
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Genitive Plural
kimwhat?
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम), Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular
anyatother (thing)
anyat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter Nominative/Accusative Singular; used substantively with kim
śrotumto hear
śrotum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु धातु) + tumun (तुमुन्)
FormInfinitive (तुमुनन्त), expresses purpose/object of icchasi
icchasido you wish
icchasi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (इष् धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्) Present, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष) Singular