Shloka 46
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
स्वतन्त्रं तैलकॢप्तं तु ह्युक्तार्थं पापमादिशेत् / तैरेव दृष्टं तद्भुक्तमुक्तपापं विनिर्दिशेत्
Transliteration
svatantraṃ tailakḷptaṃ tu hyuktārthaṃ pāpamādiśet / taireva dṛṣṭaṃ tadbhuktamuktapāpaṃ vinirdiśet
Translation
الطعام الذي يُطهى مستقلاً بالزيت يُحكم عليه، بحسب معنى الشاسترا، بأنه مُوجب للإثم؛ أمّا إن كان قد رآه أولئك ثم أُكِل، فيُقرَّر أنه مُبرَّأ من الإثم.
Word by Word
svatantramindependent; by oneself
svatantram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvatantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन); used adjectivally
taila-kḷptamprepared with oil
taila-kḷptam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottaila (प्रातिपदिक) + kḷpta (कृदन्त; √kḷp कल्प्)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; past passive participle (क्त) ‘kḷpta’ = prepared/arranged; taila- (instrument/material) determinative
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), adversative/emphatic
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis/causal
ukta-arthamhaving the stated purpose/meaning
ukta-artham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootukta (कृदन्त; √vac वच्, क्त) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘ukta’ = said/mentioned; ‘artha’ = meaning/purpose; determinative compound
pāpamsin; fault
pāpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
ādiśetshould prescribe/declare
ādiśet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√diś (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
taiḥby them/with those
taiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; pronoun
evaonly/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis
dṛṣṭamseen
dṛṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; √dṛś दृश्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा) or Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; PPP ‘seen’ (context: ‘that which is seen’)
tad-bhuktamthat which was eaten
tad-bhuktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + bhukta (कृदन्त; √bhuj भुज्, क्त)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘eaten/consumed’ with reference to that
ukta-pāpamthe stated sin/penalty
ukta-pāpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootukta (कृदन्त; √vac वच्, क्त) + pāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘ukta’ = stated; determinative
vinirdiśetshould specify/declare precisely
vinirdiśet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√diś (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada