Shloka 22
Steya-doṣa-nirūpaṇa (On the Nature and Gravity of Theft) — within the Hayagrīva–Agastya Saṃvāda frame
Devanagari script
स्वयमागतवित्तं तु धर्मार्थैर्विनियोजयेत् / कुरुष्वैतेन तस्मात्त्वं वापीकूपादिकाञ्छुभान्
Transliteration
svayamāgatavittaṃ tu dharmārthairviniyojayet / kuruṣvaitena tasmāttvaṃ vāpīkūpādikāñchubhān
Translation
وأما المال الذي يأتي من تلقاء نفسه فينبغي توجيهه لأعمال الدharma؛ فابنِ به آبارًا وبركًا وسائر الأعمال المباركة.
Word by Word
svayamof itself, on its own
svayam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; reflexive adverb (स्वयम्)
āgata-vittamwealth that has come (unsought)
āgata-vittam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāgata (कृदन्त, √gam धातु, क्त) + vitta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘arrived’ qualifying ‘wealth’
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle
dharma-arthaiḥfor/with (purposes of) dharma and artha
dharma-arthaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व ‘dharma and artha’
viniyojayetshould employ, should allocate
viniyojayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + ni + √yuj (युज् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense not intended here (simple ‘employ/assign’)
kuruṣvado (you), make
kuruṣva:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/लोट्), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
etenawith this
etena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक; तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय-प्राय; पञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण ‘therefore/from that’ (हेतु/अपादानार्थ)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
vāpī-kūpa-ādikāntanks, wells, and similar (works)
vāpī-kūpa-ādikān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāpī (प्रातिपदिक) + kūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व ‘tanks, wells, and the like’ (ādika as ‘etc.’)
śubhānauspicious, good
śubhān:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; agrees with vāpī-kūpa-ādikān