Shloka 20
Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa
Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra
Devanagari script
आसीनाश्च शयानाश्च यन्तो जाग्रत एव च / तिष्ठन्तश्चैव धावन्तः सभ्याश्चैव समाधिपाः
Transliteration
āsīnāśca śayānāśca yanto jāgrata eva ca / tiṣṭhantaścaiva dhāvantaḥ sabhyāścaiva samādhipāḥ
Translation
كان منهم من يجلس ومن يضطجع، ومن يمضي سائرًا ومن يبقى يقظًا؛ ومنهم من يقف ومن يسرع عدْوًا، وفيهم أهلُ المجلس وحُفّاظُ السَّمادهي (التركيز التأملي).
Word by Word
āsīnāḥsitting
āsīnāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootāsīna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √ās/आस्)
FormPresent participle (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
śayānāḥlying down
śayānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśayāna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √śī/शी)
FormPresent participle (शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
yantaḥgoing/moving
yantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √yā/या)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
jāgrataḥawake
jāgrataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjāgrat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √jāgṛ/जागृ)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
tiṣṭhantaḥstanding
tiṣṭhantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottiṣṭhat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √sthā/स्था)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
dhāvantaḥrunning
dhāvantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhāvat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √dhāv/धाव्)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
sabhyāḥmembers of the assembly/courtiers
sabhyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsabhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
samādhipāḥguardians/keepers of concentration (samādhi)
samādhipāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsamādhi-pā (प्रातिपदिक: samādhi + pā)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): 'samādheḥ pāḥ' = protectors/keepers of samādhi