Shloka 44
Gaṇanātha-Parākrama (Episode of Gaṇeśa’s Martial Exploit) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
अवलोक्य रुषाविष्टः स कृष्टगुरुकार्मुकः / शक्तिसैन्ये समस्ते ऽपि तृषास्त्रं प्रमुमोच ह
Transliteration
avalokya ruṣāviṣṭaḥ sa kṛṣṭagurukārmukaḥ / śaktisainye samaste 'pi tṛṣāstraṃ pramumoca ha
Translation
فلما رأى ذلك استبدّ به الغضب، فشدّ قوسه الغليظ الثقيل؛ ومع أنّ جيش الشاكتي كلَّه كان أمامه، أطلق «تْرِشاسترا» سلاح العطش.
Word by Word
avalokyahaving observed
avalokya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootava√lok (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable; ‘having seen’
ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥseized by anger
ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootruṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + āviṣṭa (कृदन्त from ā√viś)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa ‘possessed/entered by anger’
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
kṛṣṭa-guru-kārmukaḥ(he) with a drawn heavy bow
kṛṣṭa-guru-kārmukaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṭa (कृदन्त from √kṛṣ ‘to draw’) + guru (प्रातिपदिक) + kārmuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; descriptive tatpuruṣa ‘(one) with a heavy bow drawn/strung’
śakti-sainyein Śakti’s forces
śakti-sainye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक) + sainya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in Śakti’s army’
samasteentire
samaste:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agreeing with sainye
apieven
api:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) expressing concession/emphasis ‘even/also’
tṛṣāstramthe thirst-weapon
tṛṣāstram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottṛṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + astra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘thirst-weapon’
pramumocareleased/let loose
pramumoca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√muc (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada
haindeed
ha:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) narrative/emphatic