Shloka 161
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
पर्यश्नाति य एको ऽन्नं ब्राह्मणान्सुहृदो विना / लालाभक्षे स तिष्ठेत्तु दुर्गन्धे नरके गतः
Transliteration
paryaśnāti ya eko 'nnaṃ brāhmaṇānsuhṛdo vinā / lālābhakṣe sa tiṣṭhettu durgandhe narake gataḥ
Translation
من أكل الطعام وحده دون مشاركة البراهمة والأصدقاء الصالحين، أقام في جحيم «لالا بهكشا» ذي الرائحة الكريهة.
Word by Word
paryaśnātieats (all)
paryaśnāti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-aś (धातु)
FormLat-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Singular; Parasmaipada; 'eats up/consumes alone'
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; relative pronoun
ekaḥalone
ekaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; विशेषण of implied person (yaḥ)
annamfood
annam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
brāhmaṇānBrahmins
brāhmaṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
suhṛdaḥfriends/well-wishers
suhṛdaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsuhṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural (Vedic/irregular acc.pl. form); coordinated with brāhmaṇān as objects of 'vinā'
vināwithout
vinā:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (उपसर्गवत् अव्यय) meaning 'without'; governs accusative
lālā-bhakṣein Lālābhakṣa (hell)
lālā-bhakṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootlālā + bhakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; tatpuruṣa: lālāyāḥ bhakṣaḥ (saliva-eating) as naraka-name
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; correlative pronoun
tiṣṭhetwould remain/stands
tiṣṭhet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Singular; Parasmaipada
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
durgandhefoul-smelling
durgandhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdurgandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular; used adjectivally qualifying 'narake'
narakein hell
narake:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular
gataḥhaving gone
gataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with 'saḥ'