Shloka 86
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
रजश्चैव तु राजश्च स्वर्णपादस्तथैव च / पुष्टिर्विधिश्च वै देवा दशैते रोहिताः स्मृताः
Transliteration
rajaścaiva tu rājaśca svarṇapādastathaiva ca / puṣṭirvidhiśca vai devā daśaite rohitāḥ smṛtāḥ
Translation
رَجَس، راجَ، وسُوَرْنَپادَ؛ وكذلك پُشْتي ووِدهي—هؤلاء العشرة يُذكَرون كديڤا ‘روهيتا’.
Word by Word
rajaḥRajaḥ
rajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — contrast/continuation
rājaḥRāja
rājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name; nom. sg. rājā/rājaḥ (Vedic/variant)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
svarṇapādaḥSvarṇapāda
svarṇapādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarṇa-pāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — ‘golden-footed’; svarṇa (gold) + pāda (foot)
tathāthus/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
puṣṭiḥPuṣṭi (nourishment)
puṣṭiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
vidhiḥVidhi (ordinance)
vidhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
vaiindeed/verily
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis/assurance
devāḥdevas
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural
daśaten
daśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (सङ्ख्याविशेषण), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — agreeing with ete
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural
rohitāḥRohitas
rohitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrohita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — class-name
smṛtāḥare called/remembered
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु) (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural