Shloka 73
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
क्षीणां जवेन त्दृदयामध्वनः शतयोजने / दृष्ट्वा रथस्य तां वृद्धिं शतधन्वा समुद्रवत्
Transliteration
kṣīṇāṃ javena tdṛdayāmadhvanaḥ śatayojane / dṛṣṭvā rathasya tāṃ vṛddhiṃ śatadhanvā samudravat
Translation
في مسافة مئة يوجن أنهكت «هْرِدَيا» من شدة العدو؛ ولما رأى شتدھنوا ازدياد سرعة العربة اضطرب كاضطراب البحر.
Word by Word
kṣīṇām(her) exhausted
kṣīṇām:
Karma (कर्म) / object of implied ‘(saw) exhausted’
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣīṇa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; kṣi (धातु) → क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; ‘exhausted’ (agreeing with hṛdayām/vaḍavām implied)
javenaby speed
javena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootjava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन
tadthat
tad:
Karma/Anvaya-marker (अन्वय)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; deictic pronoun (reading from corrupt tdṛdayām...)
hṛdayāmHṛdayā (the mare)
hṛdayām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothṛdayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; proper name
adhvanaḥof the journey/road
adhvanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootadhvan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
śata-yojanein (a distance of) a hundred yojanas
śata-yojane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + yojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (‘hundred-yojana’) used as locative
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु) → dṛṣṭvā (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); ‘having seen’
rathasyaof the chariot
rathasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
tāmthat
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
vṛddhimincrease, growth
vṛddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
śatadhanvāŚatadhanvā
śatadhanvā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + dhanvan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; proper name; तत्पुरुषः (‘hundred’ + ‘bow/archer’)
samudra-vatlike the ocean
samudra-vat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamudra (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित)
Formअव्यय; उपमा-वाचक ‘-वत्’ (comparative particle)