Shloka 83
Mauneya Devagandharva–Apsaras Vamsha-Kirtana
Catalogue of Mauneya Gandharvas and Apsarases
Devanagari script
पैशाचैन विवाहेन रुदन्त्यावुद्ववाह सः / अजः शण्डः सुताभ्यां तु तदा श्रावयतां धनम्
Transliteration
paiśācaina vivāhena rudantyāvudvavāha saḥ / ajaḥ śaṇḍaḥ sutābhyāṃ tu tadā śrāvayatāṃ dhanam
Translation
وبزواجٍ من نوع «پَيشاچا» تزوّج الفتاة الباكية؛ حينئذٍ أسمع أَجَ وشَنْد ابنيهما حديثَ المال والثروة.
Word by Word
paiśācenaby the Paiśāca (demonic)
paiśācena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaiśāca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka/Masculine? Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; adjectival use qualifying vivāhena
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) for emphasis
vivāhenaby marriage
vivāhena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvivāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
rudantyāwhile (she was) weeping
rudantyā:
Sahakārī (सहकारी/attendant circumstance)
TypeAdjective
Rootrudantī (कृदन्त; रुद् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/शतृन्त), Feminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; agreeing with implied strī/kanyā
udvavāhacarried off; married
udvavāha:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√vah (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्/Aorist), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; with prefix ud-
saḥhe
saḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
ajaḥAja
ajaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
śaṇḍaḥŚaṇḍa
śaṇḍaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
sutābhyāmby/with the two daughters
sutābhyām:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsutā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया) / Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी) / Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Dual; here Instrumental ‘by/with (his) two daughters’
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (निपात) indicating contrast/continuation
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of time (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
śrāvayatāmlet (the two) announce/proclaim
śrāvayatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्) ‘śrāvayati’; Present imperative (लोṭ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Dual; ‘let the two cause to hear/announce’
dhanamthe wealth; (name/epithet) ‘Dhana’
dhanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular