Shloka 32
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
अनिर्दिष्टा हि मे भिक्षा ब्राह्मणस्य प्रतिश्रुता / सा तु व्यायामसाध्या वै न ग्रहीष्यामि ते जराम्
Transliteration
anirdiṣṭā hi me bhikṣā brāhmaṇasya pratiśrutā / sā tu vyāyāmasādhyā vai na grahīṣyāmi te jarām
Translation
إنّ لي صدقةً وعدني بها برهمنٌ ولم تُعيَّن بعد؛ وهي لا تُنال إلا بالجهد والرياضة، فلن أقبل شيخوختك.
Word by Word
anirdiṣṭāunspecified
anirdiṣṭā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootan-nirdiṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKṛdanta past passive participle (क्त) from √diś with prefixes nir-; with negation an-; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with bhikṣā
hiindeed/for
hi:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) giving emphasis/reason
memy/of me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhikṣāalms/request (boon)
bhikṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhikṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
brāhmaṇasyaof a brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
pratiśrutāpromised
pratiśrutā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprati-śruta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKṛdanta past passive participle (क्त) from √śru with prefix prati-; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with bhikṣā
sāthat (she/it)
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut
tu:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adversative particle (विरोध/विशेष)
vyāyāmasādhyāachievable only by exertion
vyāyāmasādhyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyāyāma + sādhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तृतीया-तत्पुरुष): 'vyāyāmena sādhya' (to be accomplished by exertion); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with bhikṣā
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), emphatic particle (निपात)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), negation particle (निषेध)
grahīṣyāmiI will accept/take
grahīṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgrah (धातु)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), Future (लृट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
teyour/of you
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
jarāmold age
jarām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)