Shloka 100
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
यदा परान्न बिभेति यदान्यस्मान्न बिभ्यति / यदा नेच्छति न द्वेष्टि ब्रह्म संपद्यते तदा
Transliteration
yadā parānna bibheti yadānyasmānna bibhyati / yadā necchati na dveṣṭi brahma saṃpadyate tadā
Translation
إذا لم يخف من الآخرين ولم يخف الآخرون منه؛ وإذا لم يشتهِ ولم يبغض—فحينئذٍ يَبلغ البراهمن (Brahman).
Word by Word
yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
parānothers
parān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
bibhetifears
bibheti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhī (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √bhī
yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
anyasmātfrom another (person)
anyasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
bibhyatifears
bibhyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhī (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √bhī (variant present stem)
yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
icchatidesires
icchati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootiṣ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √iṣ (इच्छति)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
dveṣṭihates
dveṣṭi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdviṣ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √dviṣ
brahmaBrahman
brahma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular
saṃpadyateis attained/becomes
saṃpadyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ+pad (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √pad with prefix sam-
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)