Shloka 4
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
शार्याता इति विख्याता दिक्षु सर्वासु धर्मिकाः / धृष्टस्य धर्ष्टिकं सर्वं रणधृष्टं बभूव ह
Transliteration
śāryātā iti vikhyātā dikṣu sarvāsu dharmikāḥ / dhṛṣṭasya dharṣṭikaṃ sarvaṃ raṇadhṛṣṭaṃ babhūva ha
Translation
وكانوا معروفين باسم «شارْياتا»، قائمين على الدَّرْمَا في كل الجهات؛ وبسبب بأس «دِهْرِشْتَ» صار كلُّ «دهارشْتيكا» جسورًا في ساحة القتال.
Word by Word
śāryātāḥthe Śāryātas
śāryātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśāryāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; tribal/people name
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative marker
vikhyātāḥwell-known
vikhyātāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √khyā + vikhyāta (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; past participle (क्त) qualifying śāryātāḥ
dikṣuin the directions
dikṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Plural
sarvāsuin all
sarvāsu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Plural; qualifies dikṣu
dharmikāḥrighteous
dharmikāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; predicate adjective
dhṛṣṭasyaof Dhṛṣṭa / of the bold one
dhṛṣṭasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdhṛṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular; proper name or ‘of the bold one’
dharṣṭikamboldness/audacity
dharṣṭikam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Karma (कर्म) (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootdharṣṭika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; ‘audacity/insolence’ or ‘bold deed’
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; qualifies dharṣṭikam
raṇa-dhṛṣṭambold in battle
raṇa-dhṛṣṭam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootraṇa + dhṛṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; qualifies sarvam/dharṣṭikam
babhūvabecame/was
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular
haindeed
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; narrative particle