Shloka 19
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
पितृकर्मणि निर्दिष्टो मया च मृगयां गतः / शशं भक्षयसे ऽरण्ये निर्घृणः पूर्वमद्य तु
Transliteration
pitṛkarmaṇi nirdiṣṭo mayā ca mṛgayāṃ gataḥ / śaśaṃ bhakṣayase 'raṇye nirghṛṇaḥ pūrvamadya tu
Translation
لقد عيّنتُك للصيد من أجل عملٍ للآباء (الپِتْرِ)؛ فإذا بك قاسي القلب تأكل الأرنب في الغابة—كما فعلتَ من قبل وكما تفعل اليوم.
Word by Word
pitṛ-karmaṇiin the ancestral rite/duty
pitṛ-karmaṇi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘pitṝṇāṃ karma’), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
nirdiṣṭaḥwas instructed/appointed
nirdiṣṭaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnir-diṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक; √diś धातु, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
mayāby me
mayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-निपात)
mṛgayāmhunting
mṛgayām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛgayā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
gataḥgone
gataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgata (प्रातिपदिक; √gam धातु, क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
śaśama hare
śaśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
bhakṣayaseyou eat/devour
bhakṣayase:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhakṣ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
araṇyein the forest
araṇye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootaraṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
nirghṛṇaḥmerciless
nirghṛṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-ghṛṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
pūrvamformerly
pūrvam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘formerly’
adyatoday/now
adya:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
FormTime adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis