Shloka 18
यज्ञसमापन-दक्षिणा-आवभृथस्नान-वर्णनम्
Completion of the Sacrifice, Gifts, and Avabhṛtha Bath
Devanagari script
उपदाभिरनेकाभिस्तत्रतत्र वणिग्जनैः / संभाव्यमानः शनकैर्जगम स्वपुरं प्रति
Transliteration
upadābhiranekābhistatratatra vaṇigjanaiḥ / saṃbhāvyamānaḥ śanakairjagama svapuraṃ prati
Translation
وكان يُكرَّم هنا وهناك من قِبَل التجّار بهدايا كثيرة، فسار على مهلٍ متوجّهًا إلى مدينته.
Word by Word
upadābhiḥwith gifts/offerings
upadābhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootupadā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
anekābhiḥmany
anekābhiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootaneka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषणम् (qualifying upadābhiḥ)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
tatrahere and there
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति (reduplication) for distributive sense
vaṇik-janaiḥby merchant-folk
vaṇik-janaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṇik (प्रातिपदिक) + jana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/सम्बन्ध-तत्पुरुष (determinative: 'people who are merchants')
saṃbhāvyamānaḥbeing honored/received respectfully
saṃbhāvyamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√bhū (धातु) → saṃbhāvya (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान-काले कर्मणि-प्रयोगे (Present passive), शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त/वर्तमानकृदन्त (present passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
śanakaiḥslowly, gradually
śanakaiḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśanakaiḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
jagamawent
jagama:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
sva-puramhis own city
sva-puram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + pura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (his own city)
pratitowards
prati:
Gati/Direction (गति/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्गसदृश-निपात (prepositional particle) governing accusative; दिशावाचक (towards)