Shloka 55
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
तस्योर्ध्वं च विदर्शयन्भृगुवरं गोलोकमीशात्मजो निष्पात्याधरलोकसप्तक मपीत्थं दर्शयामास च / उद्धृत्याथ ततो हि गर्भसलिले प्रक्षप्तमात्रं त्वरा भीतं प्राणपरिप्सुमानयदथो तत्रैव यत्रास्थितः
Transliteration
tasyordhvaṃ ca vidarśayanbhṛguvaraṃ golokamīśātmajo niṣpātyādharalokasaptaka mapītthaṃ darśayāmāsa ca / uddhṛtyātha tato hi garbhasalile prakṣaptamātraṃ tvarā bhītaṃ prāṇaparipsumānayadatho tatraiva yatrāsthitaḥ
Translation
وهو يُري بْهْرِغُوَ الأجلَّ ما فوق، أظهر ابنُ الإيشورا كذلك غولوكا؛ كما أخرج عوالم السُّفلى السبعة وأراها على النحو نفسه. ثم ما إن أُلقي في ماء الرَّحم الكوني حتى انتشله سريعًا؛ وأعاد الخائفَ المتعلّقَ بالحياة إلى الموضع نفسه حيث كان قائمًا.
Word by Word
tasyaof that / above that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
ūrdhvamabove
ūrdhvam:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormAdverb (दिशावाचक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
vidarśayanshowing
vidarśayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√dṛś (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘showing’
bhṛguvaramthe best of Bhṛgus
bhṛguvaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu+vara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
golokamGoloka
golokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo+loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘world of cows’ (Goloka)
īśa-ātmajaḥthe Lord’s son (Gaṇeśa)
īśa-ātmajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa+ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘son of the Lord (Īśa)’
niṣpātyahaving cast down / having made (him) descend
niṣpātya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootnis-√pat (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having caused to fall/expelled’
adhara-loka-saptakamthe seven lower worlds
adhara-loka-saptakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootadhara+loka+saptaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘the set of seven lower worlds’
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
itthamthus
ittham:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootittham (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय) ‘thus/in this manner’
darśayāmāsashowed
darśayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (लिट्-परस्मैपद, परोक्षभूत), 3rd Person, Singular; causative sense ‘made (him) see / showed’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
uddhṛtyahaving lifted
uddhṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√hṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) ‘having lifted’
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConnector particle
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अपादानार्थक-अव्यय) ‘from there/thereafter’
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis/notice
garbha-salilein the womb-fluid
garbha-salile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha+salila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘in the womb-water/amniotic fluid’
prakṣapta-mātramjust cast (there)
prakṣapta-mātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√kṣip + mātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) + mātra; ‘just thrown in’
tvarāquickly
tvarā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
bhītamfrightened
bhītam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhīta (प्रातिपदिक; √bhī-क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; past participle ‘frightened’
prāṇa-paripsumseeking to save his life
prāṇa-paripsum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootprāṇa+paripsu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘desiring life’ (paripsu = desiderative adj.)
ānayatbrought/led
ānayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular
athothen
atho:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha+u (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) ‘then/and then’
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय) ‘there’
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis ‘just/indeed’
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (सम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय) ‘where’
asthitaḥwas situated
asthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√sthā (धातु)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘was standing/was situated’