Shloka 48
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
कामिनां सविकाराणामेतच्छास्त्रनिदर्शनम् / निर्विकारास्य च शिशोर्न दोषः कश्चिदेव हि
Transliteration
kāmināṃ savikārāṇāmetacchāstranidarśanam / nirvikārāsya ca śiśorna doṣaḥ kaścideva hi
Translation
هذا بيانٌ من الشاسترا لأهل الشهوة ذوي التقلّبات؛ أمّا الطفل الخالي من التغيّر فليس عليه ذنبٌ البتّة.
Word by Word
kāmināmof lustful persons
kāminām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootkāmin (कामिन्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sa-vikārāṇāmof those with passions/changes
sa-vikārāṇām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह/उपपद) + vikāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural; कर्मधारय: 'having modifications/impurities'
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
śāstra-nidarśanamscriptural illustration/teaching
śāstra-nidarśanam:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootśāstra (प्रातिपदिक) + nidarśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; तत्पुरुष: 'illustration/teaching of scripture'
nirvikārasyaof the unperturbed/unchanging
nirvikārasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-vikāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; qualifying śiśoḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
śiśoḥof the child
śiśoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśiśu (शिशु-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, negation particle
doṣaḥfault
doṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kaścitany (at all)
kaścit:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Indefinite qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootkaścid (कश्चिद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; indefinite pronoun
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (अवधारण)
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Reason marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (हेतौ/निश्चये), 'for/indeed'