Shloka 41
Prajāpati-vaṃśānukīrtana — Genealogical Enumeration of Progenitors
Dharma’s Line and the Sādhyas
Devanagari script
एते दिनमुहूर्ताश्च दिवाकरविनिर्मिताः / शङ्कुच्छाया विशेषेण वेदितव्याः प्रमाणतः
Transliteration
ete dinamuhūrtāśca divākaravinirmitāḥ / śaṅkucchāyā viśeṣeṇa veditavyāḥ pramāṇataḥ
Translation
هذه مُهُورتات النهار قد أنشأها إله الشمس؛ ويجب معرفتها على وجه الدقة بحسب اختلاف ظلّ الشَّنكو (عمود القياس) ووفق المعيار الصحيح.
Word by Word
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative pronoun used adjectivally
dina-muhūrtāḥday-muhūrtas (daytime periods)
dina-muhūrtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक) + muhūrta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/सम्बन्ध: दिनस्य मुहूर्ताः
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
divākara-vinirmitāḥmade/produced by the Sun
divākara-vinirmitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivākara (प्रातिपदिक) + vinirmita (कृदन्त; √mā/मा धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); past passive participle (क्त), agent in compound: दिवाकरेण विनिर्मिताः (instrumental sense)
śaṅku-chāyāḥgnomon-shadows
śaṅku-chāyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅku (प्रातिपदिक) + chāyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: शङ्कोः छायाः
viśeṣeṇaespecially; in particular
viśeṣeṇa:
Hetu/Prakāra (हेतु/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणभाव)
veditavyāḥto be known/ascertained
veditavyāḥ:
Karya (कार्य/vidheya)
TypeAdjective
Root√vid (विद् धातु) + tavya (तव्यत्)
FormFeminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); gerundive/obligatory passive participle (तव्यत्): ‘to be known’
pramāṇataḥaccording to measure/authority
pramāṇataḥ:
Pramāṇa (प्रमाण/standard)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpramāṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस् प्रत्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय) formed with -tas (तस्): ‘according to/with reference to’