Mantra 7

Sukta 25

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

प्रोग्रां पीतिं वृष्ण इयर्मि सत्यां प्रयै सुतस्य हर्यश्व तुभ्यम्। इन्द्र धेनाभिरिह मादयस्व धीभिर्विश्वाभिः शच्या गृणानः

IAST Transliteration

pró ugrā́ṃ pītíṃ vṛ́ṣṇe iyarmi satyā́ṃ práyai sutásya haryáśva túbhyam | índra dhénābhir ihá mādayasva dhī́bhir víśvābhíḥ śákyā gṛṇānáḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Forth send I the mighty, the true draught for the Bull—for thy delight, O tawny-horsed, of the pressed Soma. Indra, with streaming ‘cows’ here do thou be gladdened, while praised with every hymn, with Śacī at thy side.

Translation

أُطلقُ إلى الأمامِ الجرعةَ الجبّارةَ الصادقةَ للثور—لِسُرورِكَ، يا ذا الخيلِ الشقراء (hary-aśva)، من سوما المعصور. يا إندرا، ابتهِجْ هنا بـ«الأبقار» الجارية (dhenu)، وأنتَ مُشادٌ بك بكلّ الأناشيد، ومع شَچي (Śacī) إلى جانبك.

Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward (prefix)
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग)

• उग्राम्: fierce, strong
• उग्राम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• पीतिम्: drinking; draught (of Soma)
• पीतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पीति (प्रातिपदिक)

• वृष्णः: of the bull/strong one (Indra)
• वृष्णः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• इयर्मि: I raise / I set in motion
• इयर्मि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईर्/इर् (धातु; ‘to set in motion, raise’)

• सत्यम्: true, genuine
• सत्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth (prefix)
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग)

• यै: go forth!
• यै: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु; ‘to go’)

• सुतस्य: of the pressed (Soma)
• सुतस्य: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press’)

• हर्यश्व: O tawny-horsed one (Indra)
• हर्यश्व: —
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: हर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• तुभ्यम्: to you
• तुभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• धेनाभिः: with milch-cows; with streams (of Soma)
• धेनाभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धेनु (प्रातिपदिक)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (अव्यय)

• मादयस्व: be exhilarated / rejoice!
• मादयस्व: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: मद् (धातु; ‘to be exhilarated’)

• धीभिः: with thoughts; with hymns/insights
• धीभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धी (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वाभिः: with all (of them)
• विश्वाभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• शच्या: with power, might
• शच्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: शची (प्रातिपदिक)

• गृणानः: praising, singing (hymns)
• गृणानः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: गृ (धातु; ‘to sing, praise’) → गृणान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived (Indra-Soma hymn tradition)

Devata: Indra (with Śacī as associated power)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From assertive offering to joyful exhilaration and confident praise.","listener_experience":"A felt ‘rush’ of strength; readiness to act with skill (Śacī).","intensity":7}