Mantra 2

Sukta 139

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यदन्तरिक्षे यद्दिवि यत्पञ्च मानुषाँ अनु । नृम्णं तद्धत्तमश्विना

IAST Transliteration

yád antárikṣe yád diví yát páñca mā́nuṣāṁ ánu | nṛmṇáṁ tád dhattam aśvinā

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

What strength is in mid-air, what in the heaven, what followeth after the fivefold race of men—That manly puissance, O Aśvins, bestow ye here.

Translation

ما كانت من قوةٍ في الأنتاريكشا (الفضاء بين السماء والأرض)، وما في السماء (دِڤي)، وما يتبع بعد الجنس البشري ذي الخمسة الأقسام—تلك البأسَ الرجولي، يا أشفينَين، هَباه هنا.

Word by Word

• यत्: whatever (that which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अन्तरिक्षे: in the mid-air, in the atmosphere
• अन्तरिक्षे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: whatever
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• दिवि: in heaven, in the sky
• दिवि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ/दिव्)

• यत्: whatever
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Numeral
• Root: पञ्चन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)

• मानुषान्: humans, men
• मानुषान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानुष (प्रातिपदिक)

• अनु: along, after; throughout
• अनु: Upapada (संबन्ध/अनुगमन-अर्थे) / Adhikaraṇa (व्याप्त्यर्थे)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• नृम्णम्: manly strength, vigor, power
• नृम्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृम्ण (प्रातिपदिक)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• धत्तम्: place, bestow (you two)
• धत्तम्: Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins (twin gods)
• अश्विना: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun (Dual deity name)
• Root: अश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Kāṇva-tradition (RV-derived Aśvin hymn material; seer attribution varies by RV parallel)

Devata: Aśvinau (Nā́satyā, Dasrá)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (11/8-based RV-style pāda structure; AV 20 follows RV meters)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From seeking to receiving—confidence rising through cosmic support.","listener_experience":"Uplift, steadiness, and readiness to act.","intensity":4}