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Mantra 1

Sukta 94

आ यात्विन्द्रः स्वपतिर्मदाय यो धर्मणा तूतुजानस्तुविष्मान्। प्रत्वक्षाणो अति विश्वा सहांस्यपारेण महता वृष्ण्येन

ā́ yātu índraḥ svápatiḥ mádāya yó dhármaṇā tūtujānás tuvíṣmān | pratvakṣāṇó áti víśvā sáhāṃsy apāréṇa mahatā́ vṛ́ṣṇyéna |

Let Indra, self-lord, come hither for exhilaration—he who, by ordinance, impels himself, the vehement; waxing strong, he overpasses all resistances with boundless, great, and manly might.

فليأتِ إندرا، سيّدُ نفسه، إلى هنا للابتهاج المقدّس—هو الذي، وفقَ الدَّرما، يدفعُ نفسَه اندفاعًا، العنيفُ الجبّار. وإذ يشتدّ، يتجاوزُ كلَّ المقاومات بقوّةٍ رجوليةٍ عظيمةٍ لا حدَّ لها.

hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
यातुlet (him) come
यातु:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थक धातु)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वपतिःlord of one’s own; master
स्वपतिः:
Kartā (apposition to इन्द्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वपति (प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration; for intoxication/rapture
मदाय:
Sampradāna (purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (relative; refers to इन्द्रः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धर्मणाby law/ordinance; by established order
धर्मणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
तूतुजानःimpelling; urging on; driving forward
तूतुजानः:
Kartā (descriptive of यः/इन्द्रः)
TypeParticiple
Rootतुद् (धातु) → तूतुजान (कृदन्त, परोक्ष/परफेक्ट-आधारित वर्तमानार्थक)
तुविष्मान्mighty; powerful
तुविष्मान्:
Kartā (adjectival to इन्द्रः)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुविष्मन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रत्यक्षाणःlooking forth; facing (the foe); confronting
प्रत्यक्षाणः:
Kartā (descriptive of इन्द्रः)
TypeParticiple
Rootप्रति-अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) → प्रत्यक्ष (कृदन्त/विशेषण) + -आन (present participle)
अतिbeyond; over
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (avyaya/preverb)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सहांसिforces; mights; resistances
सहांसि:
Karma (with अति)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अपारेणwith boundless; with limitless
अपारेण:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअपार (प्रातिपदिक)
महताwith great
महता:
Karaṇa (coordinated with अपारेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्ण्येनwith manly vigor; with heroic strength
वृष्ण्येन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra hymn material preserved in AV 20)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Summons → lawful self-impelled power → steady overcoming.","listener_experience":"Uplift without frenzy; sense of inner command and capacity.","intensity":6}