Mantra 7

Sukta 46

यथा त्वमुत्तरोऽसो असपत्नः सपत्नहा। सजातानामसद् वशी तथा त्वा सविता करदस्तृतस्त्वाभि रक्षतु

yáthā tvám uttará ’so asapátnaḥ sapatnahā́ | sajātā́nām asád vaśī́ tátʰā tvā savitā́ karad áṣṭṛ́tas tvā́bhi rakṣatu ||

Even as thou art the higher one—rivalless, a slayer of rivals—so among thy peers be thou the master: thus may Savitar make thee. May Aṣṭṛta guard thee round about.

كما أنك الأعلى—لا ندَّ لك، قاتلُ الخصوم—فكذلك كنْ سيِّدًا بين أقرانك؛ هكذا ليجعلك سافيتار. وليحفظْك أَشْتْرِتا من كلِّ جانب.

यथाjust as / as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
उत्तरःsuperior / higher
उत्तरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (असँ)
असपत्‍नःwithout rivals; having no opponent
असपत्‍नः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअसपत्‍न
सपत्‍नहाslayer of rivals
सपत्‍नहा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसपत्‍न-हन्
सजातानाम्of those born together / of kinsmen
सजातानाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसजात
असत्you were / may you be (Vedic injunctive/aorist usage)
असत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (असँ)
वशीmasterful; controlling
वशी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवशिन्
तथाso; in that manner
तथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सविताSavitṛ (the impeller deity)
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
करत्may (he) make
करत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (डुकृञ्)
अस्तृतःnot overthrown; not laid low; unscattered
अस्तृतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तृ (स्तृञ्) / √स्तॄ (to spread/lay) with neg. a-
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अभिtowards; around; over
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootअभि
रक्षतुmay (he) protect
रक्षतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (रक्षँ)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Savitar (as establisher of fortune/status); Aṣṭṛta (guardian)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From assertion of superiority to calm stabilization under Savitar, ending in protected certainty.","listener_experience":"Uplifted spine, steadier voice, reduced fear of rivals.","intensity":6}