Sutra 49
Devanagari script
शाकानामध्यर्धगुणः शुष्काणां द्विगुणः स चैव योगः ॥ कZ_०२.१५.४९ ॥
Transliteration
śākānāmadhyardhaguṇaḥ śuṣkāṇāṃ dviguṇaḥ sa caiva yogaḥ
Translation
بالنسبة للخضروات (الخُضَر الطازجة)، تكون الكمية مرةً ونصفًا؛ وبالنسبة للمواد الجافة تكون الضعف—وتنطبق قاعدة التناسب نفسها على الخليط أيضًا.
Word by Word
शाकानाम्of vegetables/greens
शाकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशाक
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (Genitive Plural), नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; ‘शाक’ = vegetable/greens
अर्धगुणः(is) at half-rate / half value
अर्धगुणः:
TypeNoun (predicative adjective)
Rootअर्ध + गुण
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; ‘अर्धगुण’ = half-rate/half value (lit. half-multiplier)
शुष्काणाम्of dry (items)
शुष्काणाम्:
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootशुष्क
Formषष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (Genitive Plural), नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; ‘शुष्क’ = dry (items)
द्विगुणः(is) double (in value/rate)
द्विगुणः:
TypeNoun (predicative adjective)
Rootद्वि + गुण
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; ‘द्विगुण’ = double-rate/double value
सःthat/it
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; अन्वयः—पूर्वोक्तः ‘गुणः/योगः’ इत्यर्थे
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeParticle
Rootएव
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्ययम् (emphatic)
योगःthe combination/total (resulting computation)
योगः:
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; ‘योग’ = combination/total/adding together
Entities Mentioned
V
vegetables/greens (śāka)D
dried provisions (śuṣka)FAQs
It standardizes planning across variable weight/volume and spoilage profiles, reducing disputes in supply contracts and improving audit checks.