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Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 3

Gadāyuddhe Kṛṣṇopadeśaḥ (Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel in the Mace-Duel) — Śalya-parva 57

अभवच्च तयोरय॑द्ध॑ तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम्‌ । जिगीषतोर्यथान्योन्यमिन्द्रप्रह्मादयोरिव

abhavac ca tayor yuddhaṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam | jigīṣator yathānyonyam indra-prahlādayor iva ||

Sañjaya said: Then, between those two—each intent on conquering the other—there arose a tumultuous, hair-raising battle, like the dreadful clash of Indra and Prahlāda. The scene underscores how the thirst for victory can turn combat into a terrifying spectacle, overwhelming all restraint.

अभवत्became/arose
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, परस्मैपदम्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुमुलम्tumultuous, fierce
तुमुलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लोमहर्षणम्hair-raising, thrilling
लोमहर्षणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जिगीषतोःof the two desiring to conquer
जिगीषतोः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजिगीषत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अन्योन्यम्each other, mutually
अन्योन्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
इन्द्रप्रह्लादयोःof Indra and Prahlāda
इन्द्रप्रह्लादयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रप्रह्लाद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
I
Indra
P
Prahlāda

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the single-minded urge to defeat an opponent (jigīṣā) intensifies conflict into a frightening, uncontrolled force. It implicitly warns that victory-seeking, when unchecked by dharma and restraint, magnifies suffering and turns battle into a spectacle of terror.

Sañjaya describes the fight between the two champions reaching a peak: their mutual desire to win produces a roaring, hair-raising combat, compared to a mythic clash involving Indra and Prahlāda—signaling the ferocity and high stakes of the duel.

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