Next Verse

Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 1

Varuṇābhiṣeka–Agni-anveṣaṇa–Kaubera-tīrtha

Varuṇa’s Consecration; Search for Agni; Kaubera Sacred Site

/ नस्जमा न (0) आज अन+- - एक प्रयुत दस लाखके बराबर होता है। षट्चत्वारिशो< ध्याय: मातृकाओंका परिचय तथा स्कन्ददेवकी रणयात्रा और उनके द्वारा तारकासुर

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | śṛṇu mātṛgaṇān rājan kumārānucarān imān | kīrtyamānān mayā vīra sapatnagaṇasūdanān ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O king, listen as I recount these companies of the Mothers (Mātṛkās), attendants of Kumāra (Skanda/Kārttikeya). O hero, as I name them, know them to be destroyers of hostile hosts—powers invoked in the moral imagination of war to subdue arrogance and protect righteous order.”

वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मातृगणान्the groups of Mothers (Matṛkās)
मातृगणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृगण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुमारानुचरान्attendants/followers of Kumāra (Skanda)
कुमारानुचरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुमारानुचर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इमान्these
इमान्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कीर्त्यमानान्being recounted/praised
कीर्त्यमानान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्त्यमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
वीरO hero
वीर:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सपत्नगणसूदनान्slayers of the hosts of enemies
सपत्नगणसूदनान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसपत्नगणसूदन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
King (rājan; addressed listener, traditionally Janamejaya)
M
Mātṛkās (Mothers)
K
Kumāra (Skanda/Kārttikeya)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a sacred enumeration: naming divine powers is presented as meaningful speech that aligns the listener with protective forces. Ethically, it suggests that righteous strength is not merely personal prowess but participation in a larger order that restrains hostile, disruptive forces.

Vaiśampāyana begins a section introducing the Mātṛkās—divine Mother-goddess groups—described as attendants of Kumāra (Skanda/Kārttikeya). He tells the king to listen as he recites their names and characterizes them as destroyers of enemy hosts.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App